In most cases hardwood tends to be harder than softwood but not always.
Difference between hardwood and softwood floors.
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Botanical difference between hardwood and softwood gymnosperms and angiosperms image.
It all has to do with the kind of tree the wood is harvested from.
Wikimedia commons coming to the reproductive description in botanical terms softwood trees are gymnosperms whereas hardwood trees are angiosperms the seeds of hardwood trees will have a shell or a fruit.
This happens to be generally true but there are exceptions such as in the cases of wood from yew trees a softwood that is relatively hard and wood from balsa trees a.
Don t make the mistake of thinking that softwoods are soft and hardwoods are hard.
That can be a good thing though since it affords you the opportunity to finish the wood.
Whereas hardwood floors often come prefinished softwood hardly ever does.
But for rooms where foot traffic is lower a softwood floor finished and stained could last just a long for a lower cost.
Likewise yew is a hard softwood.
The differences in the hardness of the wood can be quite varied for both hardwood and softwood.