Difference Between Noise Figure And Noise Floor

The noise figure is the difference in decibels db between the noise output of the actual receiver to the noise output of an ideal receiver with the same overall gain and bandwidth when the receivers are connected to matched sources at the standard noise temperature t 0 usually 290 k.

Difference between noise figure and noise floor.

The noise power from a simple load is equal to ktb where k is boltzmann s constant t is. If we need the signal to be 10 times more powerful than the noise floor the required snr would be 10 db. Note that if the input signal level were 5 db lower 35 db above the noise floor it would also be 5 db lower at the out put 25 db above the noise floor and the noise figure would still be 10 db. It defines how much noise is added by any amplifier while amplifying the signal.

Then there is weighted noise figure measured when a frequency is applied to the noise floor. Noise figure is just log scaled value of noise factor as shown below. Mds 92 5 10 82 5. Noise factor versus noise figure.

So this may well be where these two become even more of an issue. Noise level is expressed by the amplifier noise figure. The level of the noise floor determines the lowest strength signals that can be received and therefore the noise floor level is an important characteristic of any radio. Thus noise figure is independent of the input signal level.

The terms noise factor and noise figure are interchangeably used in rf and microwave field. To calculate the actual minimum detectable signal is simply a case of adding the required snr in db to the noise floor. The relative noise contribution of the five stages shows that after the lna not much else is added to the noise factor. This is all about the noise figure but if you want to play more with math.

By the way don t spend any time thinking about gain and noise figure beyond one or two decimal digits in practice you ll never be able to measure the difference between 3 812 and 3 8 db. Noise is always present and received on a radio even when no wanted signals are present. So for the example above this would mean that the minimum detectable signal is.