Most often floor joists need to be sistered because of two problems either water damage which leads to rot or termite damage that crumbled the joist.
Diy rotted floor joists.
Unpainted and untreated timber exposed to water from roof.
The new joist fit in the space sideways but would not tilt into vertical position.
How to replace rotten floor joists and insulate a suspended wooden floor in 1930s house by jon april 27 2018 ok so in august last year i moved into a 1930s bungalow it s a lovely little home with a just 2 bedrooms and a boxroom a front room dining room and small kitchen.
Condensation water arising from lack of ventilation to roof or floor timbers especially with hollow floors.
We ll go over these steps thoroughly keep reading.
Under floors and in cellars the wall can be damp due to condensation or moisture passing through from outside.
How dry rot spreads.
Set a hydraulic jack and post under the beam and jack up the joists about 1 8 in.
Jacking them up too fast may cause cracks in the walls and floors overhead.
Wet rot is often first noticed when floors especially ground floor floor joists become springy under foot.
If there was water damage make sure that whatever leaky pipe or condensation issue caused the rot is fixed.
Possible causes of wet rot are.
Moisture from the walls and basement beneath had literally rotted the ends away.
The reason was the corners of the new joist when at a 45 degree angle caught the top of the beam and the bottom of the floor boards.
Nailing two 2x4s together will work to span about three joists unless the sag is under a weight bearing wall.
Locating and stopping the leak removing the floor joists with dry rot installing new floor joists preventing recurrence.
Where a joist or beam goes in to a brick or stone wall there s a high risk of wood rot.
Fixing dry rot in floor joists consists of 4 steps.
Tack a beam under the sagging joists.
Once the joist was vertical it would fit fine hence the slight floor jacking.
In our case in the whitby cottage we had a leaking roof that let water straight through to the wall where two of the attic floor joists sit.
The floorboards however were in good condition so it could really only mean the joists were the cause.